![]() Critics suggest that Grimm took Bede's mention of a goddess Eostre at face value and constructed the parallel goddess Ostara around existing Germanic customs. Jakob Grimm took up the question of Eostre in his Deutsche Mythologie of 1835, writing of various landmarks and customs which he believed to be related to a goddess Ostara in Germany. In his De temporum ratione the The Venerable Bede, an eighth-Century English Christian monk wrote: "Eostur-month, which is now interpreted as the paschal month, was formerly named after the goddess Eostre, and has given its name to the festival." However, in recent years, some scholars have suggested that a lack of supporting documentation for this goddess might indicate that Bede assumed her existence based on the name of the month. In England, the annual festive time in her honor was in the "Month of Easter," equivalent to April/Aprilis. The English name, "Easter" is thought to derive from the name of a Anglo-Saxon goddess of the dawn called Eostre or Ēastre in various dialects of Old English and Ostara in German. ![]() The Gospel of John, however, places Christ's death at the time of the slaughter of the Passover lambs, which would put the Last Supper before Passover. The Last Supper shared by Jesus and his disciples before his crucifixion was a Passover Seder, as described in the synoptic gospels. It falls at some point between late March and late April each year (early April to early May in Eastern Christianity), following the cycle of the moon.Įaster is also linked to the Jewish Passover, especially for its position in the calendar. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week.Įaster is not a fixed holiday in relation to the civil calendar. Traditionally, the Easter season lasted for the 40 days from Easter Day until Ascension Day, but now lasts for the 50 days until Pentecost. However, today, many families celebrate Easter in a completely secular way, as a non-religious holiday.Įaster also refers to the season of the church year, called Eastertide or the Easter Season. It is often considered by religious Christians to be their most important holiday, celebrating Christ's victory over death, in which they share through their belief in him. Passover, Shrove Tuesday, Ash Wednesday, Lent, Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday, Pentecost and others.Įaster, also called Pascha, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, which Christians believe occurred on the third day after his crucifixion some time in the period between 27 to 33 C.E. Prayer, all-night vigil (Eastern Orthodox), sunrise service (especially American Protestant traditions) Sixteenth-century Russian Orthodox icon of the Descent of Christ into Hades, the usual Orthodox icon for Pascha (Easter).Ĭelebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.įirst Sunday after the first full moon on or after March 21Ĭhurch services, festive family meals, Easter egg hunts
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